The Reserve Bank on Monday imposed a fine of .` 5 crore on Axis Bank, .` 4.5 crore on HDFC Bank and .` 1 crore on ICICI Bank for violation of KYC norms and anti-money laundering guidelines after inquiring into charges levelled by a online portal Cobrapost. “After considering the facts of each case … Reserve Bank came to conclusion that some of the violations were substantiated and warranted imposition of monetary penalty…” the central bank said. The penalty follows scrutiny carried out by RBI of books of accounts, internal control, compliance systems and processes of these three banks at their corporate offices and some branches during March/April 2013. The scrutiny was conducted to investigate into the allegations of contravention of Know Your Customer (KYC)/ anti-money laundering guidelines against them following expose by online portal Cobrapost. Although the investigation did not reveal any prima facie evidence of money laundering, RBI said, “any conclusive inference in this regard can be drawn only by an end-to-end investigation of the transactions by tax and enforcement agencies.” RBI further said that a similar scrutiny was being conducted at corporate offices of 36 other banks and “the process of follow up action in respect of these banks is at different stages of its completion.”

RBI had issued show cause notices to each of these banks, in response to which the individual banks submitted written replies.

The penalty, it said, was imposed after considering the facts of each case and individual bank’s reply, as also, personal submissions, information submitted and documents furnished.

The violations include non-observance of certain safeguards in respect of arrangement of “at par” payment of cheques drawn by cooperative banks, non-adherence to certain aspects of KYC and AML guidelines like risk categorisation and periodical review of risk profiling of account holders.

They did not adhere to the KYC norms for walk in customers for sale of third party products and failed to file cash transaction reports in respect of some cash transactions and sale of gold coins for cash beyond .` 50,000.